Conditional - IF-ELSE

Summary

• Used to make a decision
• if is the check; it validates a set of logical operators.
• If the logical check is true, it runs a set of inner commands.
• If the logical check is false, it either jumps to another if or enters the else block, which is used when there are no other options.

Base structure:

if (condition)
{
    // Enters here if the condition is true
}
else if (anotherCondition)
{
    // Enters here if the first condition is false
}
else {
    // Enters here if there are no more options
}

// NOTE: we can add as many else if blocks as we want